the life and art of Penelope Fitzgerald

the life and art of Penelope Fitzgerald

Watch this space

Posted by courtney on November 9, 2008

PenelopeFitzgerald.com is a resources for readers and students of the life and work of Booker prize winning author, Penelope Fitzgerald. 

A labor of love, the site depends entirely on the intellect and resources of its readers and contributors. Our aim is to grow it (slowly!) to become a rich and multi-faceted collection of materials, and an ongoing portal to a global conversation between her readers.

Our plans include:

  • excerpts from her novels and letters
  • an archive of published interviews with the author
  • more examples of PF’s visual art
  • an archive of key reviews for each of her titles.

    Please do send your contributions, ideas and Penelope Fitzgerald links to ccw@materialistfriends.com

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The Beginning of Spring, part II

Posted by courtney on October 14, 2008

The second of a few guest posts by blogger, David Neel, who is a writer, reader, and Associate Professor of Mathematics at Seattle University.

The Beginning of Spring: Chapter 25

What a strange chapter this is, and so late in the book! Even used to the small mysteries Penelope stitches into her narratives, the lack of pages there between our right-hand fingers can’t help but unsettle: does she have time to fill us in on the meaning of these jarringly dreamlike happenings? Did they even really happen?

But before we even get to the dreamy conclusion to the chapter, we must deal with what at first feels deeply different in the first five pages: copious description. The extreme efficiency with which she deploys details stands in stark contrast to the more florid efforts of most recent (English and American) literature. These first five pages, though, stand in stark contrast to her usual concision. We get the dacha, the nearby town, liquids and foods, the bath house and dacha, the forest, the rain, the trees, and then the old caretaker couple sleeping “like the dead”.

So, then, what exactly is Penelope up to? Note how the close of each paragraph flows into the open of the next. Selwyn to the workers in the industrial town near the dacha; bread and tea to the tea and foodstuffs; protective liquids (vodka, vinegar) to cleansing liquids (bath water, urine); carpenters to plank veranda; grass to forest clearing; rotting bark to young trees; life and growth to spring rain; birds (which eat and spread seeds) to flying seed-bracts; fallen trunks, sepulchres, beetles (with their hints of death) to the darkness and the silence likened to death. This is all about the cycles of death and life, echoing the very title of the novel. We’re being subtly reminded of this theme, the ebb and flow that extends to human relationships as well, and reminded too that life must ever and only spring from death and decay.

And it’s at this point, we wonder, is it that true love for Lisa has sprung from the decay of Nellie’s leaving, or is there another turn yet to come?

I also wonder whether the description that opens Chapter 25 is also Penelope having a little metafictional fun, as her whole approach to fiction is built on precisely these sorts of organic-yet-surprising connections between the building blocks of prose (paragraphs here, chapters in her novels).

And then, after the nature-obsessed opening to Chapter 25, we get Dolly awakening in the dark of night to find Lisa about to leave. With her usual cryptic affect, Lisa brings Dolly along into the darkness, walking far, leaving behind the dacha and what is known. First hands (hands?!), then ghostly figures appear near the trunks of the trees. The passage is disorienting. Is Dolly even awake? It seems so mystical and dreamlike. But looking back at the open of this section, yes, Penelope seems to indicate clearly that she is indeed awake. If Penelope is sneaking in a dream-sequence, it would be a stark break with her narrative approach to this point. Surely she wouldn’t do that so late in the game? Note also how the jarring plunge into multi-page description at the open of the chapter now pays off by deepening the sense of isolation and dark. Without the understanding of the dacha as the center of an uninhabited yet teeming circle this scene wouldn’t work nearly as well.

Lisa’s words are particularly… dislocating: “I have come but I can’t stay. You came, all of you, as far as this on my account. I know that, but I can’t stay. As you see, I’ve had to bring this child with me. If she speaks about this, she won’t be believed. If she remembers it, she’ll understand in time what she’s seen.” Cryptic. Pregnant. Is this a dream? Are they ghosts? Revolutionaries? Forest spirits?

So what are we to do as readers? As previously mentioned, Penelope’s left us with mysteries before, always circling back to (obviously or subtly) the solution. We sense this may have something to do with revolution (and don’t miss that word’s built-in element of circularity and cycles and renewal). We can’t help but bring some historical awareness to our reading.  But it’s so open. And there’s so little book left. Perhaps as Lisa suggests, we must just remember it, and in time we’ll understand what we’ve seen.

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The Means of Escape

Posted by courtney on October 11, 2008

A nice post from Westminster Wisdom about Fitzgerald’s short story, “The Means of Escape.”  Loneliness breeds imagination, it says…we like that.

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de Kretser for The Australian

Posted by courtney on October 7, 2008

Fans of Penelope Fitzgerald’s “The Means of Escape” have reveled in her depiction of colonial Tasmania so it’s with great delight that we greet the first review of So I Have Thought of You from Australia:

From Michelle de Kretser’s review:

Fitzgerald was almost 60 when her first book, on the life of painter Edward Burne-Jones, was published. She died, aged 83, at the beginning of the century. Since then, her publishers have issued a volume of her stories, a selection of critical writing and now this marvellous collection of letters. It ranges from the beginning of World War II, soon after Fitzgerald graduated from Oxford, to letters written weeks before her death. The latter are almost unbearable to read because we know that what came next was oblivion.

Not that Fitzgerald would have seen it that way. The granddaughter of a bishop, she was a believer all her life, and worlds other than this one shimmer throughout her fiction. A poltergeist features in The Bookshop, her first fully-fledged novel. In her last, brilliantly unsettling story, a boy visiting a spooky house comes across an eerie double. One of Fitzgerald’s correspondents here, her closest friend at school, claims that the writer came to her after she died, to tell her not to worry. “It sounds,” notes Terence Dooley, Fitzgerald’s son-in-law, “the sort of thing she would do.”

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“The Importance of Small Things” part II

Posted by courtney on October 5, 2008

In this second excerpt from Edmund Gordon’s long essay, a consideration of narrative structure in PF’s Innocence. (a partial bibliography from this piece can be found here.)

The first part of the novel traces Chiara and Salvatore’s early relationship, an affair marked by tempestuous arguments and passionate reconciliations. Then, at the beginning of Part Two (just over halfway through the novel) we are given the scene of the couple’s wedding. This event is shown to us obliquely in eleven short chapters, some no more than a hundred words long, and all of which approach the ceremony from different, though uniformly unexpected angles. There is, for example, the following long paragraph, which makes up half a chapter: Read the rest of this entry »

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The Beginning of Spring, part I

Posted by courtney on September 30, 2008

The first of a few guest posts by blogger, David Neel, (who also happens to be Associate Professor of Mathematics at Seattle University.)

Disclosure: it was Courtney, curator of this blog, who first recommended Ms. Fitzgerald to me, and grateful have I been, lo, these past eight years. Penelope’s quite a tonic when one’s grown weary of being buried beneath overlong catalogues of descriptive details, or found one’s arms strained by the girth of too-timidly edited recent lit.  For me, math pays the bills, but I’m a fiction writer too, so I’ll be particularly paying attention to (and savoring) some of Penelope’s smooth techniques.

Re:  (The Brilliant) Chapter 3
This is the chapter where we get the background of Frank’s Moscow press, known as Reidka’s, and how it came to be. But Penelope weaves us from this background through to our first real introduction to Nellie, who’s been merely the driving absence up to this point. (Along the way Penelope peppers the prose with such dryly brilliant notes as “…but to see too clearly in Russia is a mistake” and (this from the pen of Frank’s father, about Tolstoy) “Fortunately, though, one doesn’t have to judge of great men by the oddities of their disciples.”)</div

Ah, Nellie, her directness and independence strikes from the start. We should have known, of course. It takes a certain strength of will to set out from Moscow for England on your own with three children (even if you do, then, choose to leave them behind). Read the rest of this entry »

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chatter

Posted by courtney on September 24, 2008

We love it that a pop culture blog like PopLife linked to Rosemary Hill’s review of So I Have Thought of You, not least because we like to imagine the chats she’d have with say, George Clooney. It’s sort of like the impulse to shelve Anais Nin next to Oscar Wilde. Sort of.

blogger iloveenglishliterature places The Blue Flower in a five way tie for 3rd out of 10 along side: The Unconsoled, Midnight’s Children, Earthly Powers, and Atonement. We can vouch for The Unconsoled and Atonement, pretty much everyone can vouch for Midnight’s Children, and we’re going to pick up Earthly Powers–for being in great company.

Kudos to Stusplace for comparing The Bookshop to The Old Man and the Sea. Interesting…Anyone want to weigh in?

And…last but certainly not least, we can’t read Italian, but we know HBV magazine is talking about the Blue Flower (Il fiore blu). (We are so often amused by our RSS feed).

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The Tyranny of the Young

Posted by courtney on September 22, 2008

Our thanks to Belinda Webb, author of the forthcoming novel, Clockwork Apple, for writing thoughtfully about Peter Washington’s essay on older writers in the September 2008 Literary Review in which he cites Penelope Fitzgerald as one example.      The article’s not online, but you can subscribe online or in print, by going here

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“The Importance of Small Things”

Posted by courtney on September 20, 2008

In his essay on Penelope Fitzgerald, London based journalist, Edmund Gordon, examines the extraordinary structure of her plots, noting that they are so subtle that it is possible to mistake them as conventional, and yet extraordinary in their construction. Her technique, he says, is why she is “an author who rewards multiple readings and warrants close analysis.”

Below, a first of several planned excerpt from the essay. Wherever possible we have linked to the sources cited–or at least to additional information about the sources! Read the rest of this entry »

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Rosemary Hill for the London Review of Books

Posted by courtney on September 17, 2008

A long, thoughtful, comprehensive piece. Of the letters Hill says,

The eruption of the startling, the comic and the inexplicable, into a life that Fitzgerald was often at pains to portray as humdrum, gives her correspondence its character and makes these letters, written mostly to family and friends on small occasion or none and with no eye on posterity, completely compelling.

Hill, like so many, is left wanting to know more of the missing pieces of PF’s life. I think we may have to wait for a biography for that. Would that she were around to write her own…

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